Artist: Sandra Gamarra
What Made us Modern / Crisp Images in a Humid Environment
March 22 – May 3, 2014
Galería Leme
São Paulo, Brazil
The Madrid-based Peruvian artist, founder of the fictitious and virtual museum LiMac, will present at Galeria Leme What Made us Modern / Crisp Images in a Humid Environment, her fourth solo exhibition in São Paulo.
Given the current promise of modernization in Peru, to be understood as the real presence of the state in the country and therefore as a right to citizenship for each individual, this exhibition reflects on what happened in Peru during the first era of the uncompleted modernity and on what signified its posterior lack of concretization.
“An attempt to make crisp images in a humid environment” is how the sociologist Aníbal Quijano describes the impossibility to do vanguard poetry in Lima, which can also be extrapolated to the field of visual arts. The crisp images to which Quijano speaks of refer to machines, to the industry and to the new ideas that, in a city like Lima, without nearby industries and without technical development, were impossible to create and disseminate. This moist environment not only refers to the real humid climate of Lima but also to the “social humidity” that is the product of the yet ongoing effervescence of an imposed nationalism, the vapors of a slowly cooked multiculturalism and the permanent oxidation of the social processes.
However, as the state had not been capable to concretize its proper modernization, its unfulfilled promise became the breeding ground so that years later terrorists groups began to emerge in the country during the 1980´s and 90´s. This violence was necessary, so that Peruvians began to see themselves as a multicultural and a plural society.
Utilizing the iconic “Homage to the Square” paintings by the artist Joseph Albers as a starting point, images of the terrorist violence of the 80´s in Peru has been included in an almost invisible manner. To reveal themselves, it is necessary to get close to the painting, a contrary movement to what modern paintings proposed. Similarly, the series that is named after the exhibition title, What Made us Moderns, consists of 10 paintings that creates a gradient of grey and have the exact same measurements of the concrete blocks of which the gallery is made of. In such a way, the works surrender themselves to the architecture and, in the artist’s vision, live with it in a fully modern act. If we look at them from far away, this gradient made out of a Kodak scale of grey coexists without friction with the architecture. But in each corner of the paused, measured and clinic monochromes, a set of pictures appear and break this transition. These images tell us about a constant that is of capital and latent permanence.
The videos entitled “Abstractions”, “Natural Landscape” and “Ashes to Ashes” are three reflections on the delicate relation between the pre-Columbian heritage, the rural present and Western culture in the light of the promises of development and modernization.
Sandra Gamarra was born in Lima, Peru, in 1972. She lives and works in Madrid. Her work has been featured in numerous exhibitions, including the shows Setting the Scene, Tate Modern, London, UK (2012); At the Same Time, Bass Museum of Art, Miami, USA (2011); XI Bienal de Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador (2011); Fiction and Reality, MMOMA, Moscow, Russia (2011); Arte al Paso, Colleción Contemporanea del Museo Arte de Lima, Estação Pinacoteca, São Paulo, Brazil (2011); 29ª Bienal Internacional de São Paulo, Fundação Bienal, São Paulo, Brazil (2010); 53ª Biennale di Venezia, Venice, Italy (2009). Her work is in private and public collections such as MUSAC, León, Spain; MoMA, New York, USA and Tate Modern, London, UK.
March 22, 2014 Sandra Gamarra https://abstractioninaction.com/artists/sandra-gamarra/Translated from Spanish
My work focuses on the use of mechanisms from the art world, commerce, exhibitions and creative processes, to develop an analysis about reality. Fiction and selection are large-scale processes that break up in spectacle. Through my practice I aim—by reducing the scale of the elements that intervene—to signal these processes to make them latent and to question our participation in them. From my position within the arts (making reference to my position in the world), I propose that one of the ways we use to respond and face these systems would be to utilize their own processes of creating reality in order to create fictions, through a re-selection of this presupposed totality, which is ultimately always partial.
Mi trabajo se centra en el uso de los mecanismos del mundo de arte, el comercio, la exhibición y los procesos de creación para hacer con ello una reflexión acerca de la realidad. La ficción y la selección son procesos que a gran escala se disuelven en el espectáculo. Mediante mi práctica intento, al reducir la escala de los elementos que intervienen, señalar estos procesos para hacerlos latentes y cuestionar nuestra participación en ellos. Desde mi posición en el arte, (haciendo referencia a mi posición en el mundo) propongo que una de las maneras que tenemos para responder y hacer frente a estos sistemas es utilizar sus propios procesos de crear realidad para crear ficciones mediante una re-selección de esta supuesta totalidad, que es finalmente siempre parcial.
Selected Biographical Information
Education / Training
- Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 6 años de estudios, Licenciada Artes con Mención en Pintura, Lima, Peru.
Prizes / Fellowships
- 2007: AVAM, Madrid. España. Ayuda de Creación Madrid Procesos 07.
- 2004: Marcelino Botín. Santander. España. Beca de Proyectos.
- 2003: MUSAC, Castilla y León. España. Beca de Creación Artística.
- 2001: Fundación Carolina, Madrid, España. Beca de Creación.
Solo Exhibitions
- 2013: “Blanca”, Galería Juana de Aizpuru Madrid, España / Palacio de Molina, Cartagena, Spain.
- 2012: “Autorretrato”, Galería Lucía de la Puente, Lima, Peru.
- 2011: “At the Same Time”, Bass Museum of Art, Miami, USA.
- 2011: “Mantos”, Galería Leme, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
- 2010: “En orden de aparición”, Galería Juana de Aizpuru, Madrid, Spain.
Group Exhibitions
- 2012: “Setting the Scene”, Tate Gallery, London, UK.
- 2011: “Fiction and Reality”, MMOMA, Moscow, Russia.
- 2011: “Arte al Paso”, Estación Pinacoteca, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
- 2011: “XI Bienal de Cuenca”, Cuenca, Ecuador.
- 2010: “Há sempre un copo de mar para um homem navegar”, XXIX Bienal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Publications
- 2009: Selección natural, Lima, Galería Leme.
- 2009: Buntix, Gustavo, ¨El Museo de Arte borrado (d´aprés Hernández Saavedra 1970)¨, Micromuseo en la Trienal de Chile.
- 2005: Fundación Botín, pp. 40 – 50.
- 2005: LiMAC en el MUSAC, Emergencias, León, MUSAC, pp. 158 – 163.
- 2003: Visita Guiada, Madrid, TF editores.
Collections
- Colección Caja Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
- LiMAC, Lima, Peru.
- MALI, Lima, Peru.
- Micromuseo, Lima, Peru.
- MoMA, New York, USA.